The Geo-IP Blocking beature - stop specific countries from accessing your server.
RdpGuard
Intrusion prevention system for your Windows Server
 
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Geo-IP Blocking


Geo-IP Blocking Overview

The Geo-IP Blocking feature allows you to block access to your server from specific countries.

Starting from version 9.2.5, the Geo-IP Blocking feature in RdpGuard now offers enhanced flexibility in managing access to your server based on geographic locations. This feature allows two modes of operation:

  • Traditional Blocking Mode: You can block access to your server from specific countries. Select one or multiple countries to block, and RdpGuard will prevent access from these locations. It continues to download the list of updated IP ranges every 24 hours and updates the blocking rules accordingly.
  • Inverse Blocking Mode (New): In this mode, you can specify countries that are allowed to access your server, automatically blocking all others. This is particularly useful for focusing on a specific audience or complying with legal and business requirements. Like the traditional mode, it updates IP ranges and rules every 24 hours to ensure accurate and effective access control.

To enable Geo-IP Blocking

1. Click Tools, Options

Open Tools, Options, Geo-IP

Open Tools, Options, Geo-IP

The RdpGuard Options dialog will open.

2. Switch to the Geo-IP tab and check Enable Geo-IP

enable Geo-IP blocking

Check Enable Geo-IP blocking

3. Select the Geo-IP mode:

Block specific countries (all other countries will have access)

In this mode, you can specify countries that are allowed to access your server, automatically blocking all others.

enable Geo-IP blocking in traditional mode

Block specific countries (all other countries will have access)

To add blocked countries:

4.a. Click Add, the Add Country dialog will open

add country dialog

The Add Country dialog

4.b. Select the country you want to block and click Add

4.c. Repeat steps 4.a - 4.b if necessary (but keep the list short)

5. Click Save to close options and save changes.

Allow specific countries (all other countries will be denied)

In this mode, you can specify countries that are allowed to access your server, automatically blocking all others.

Allow mode

Allow specific countries (all other countries will be denied)

To add allowed countries:

4.a. Click Add, Allowed country, the Add Country dialog will open

add country dialog

The Add Country dialog

4.b. Select the country you want to allow and click Add

4.c. Repeat steps 4.a - 4.b if necessary (but keep the list short)

Dry run (deny rule active until system restart) - This option temporarily enables the deny rule, which remains active only until the next system restart. This feature is designed for safe configuration testing, ensuring that any potential access control errors can be rectified by simply restarting the server, thereby restoring remote access for recovery purposes

Add allowed address or range - This feature allows you to specify individual IP addresses or IP ranges that will always be granted access to the server, regardless of other allowed countries added. This is an essential tool for safe configuration testing and ensuring uninterrupted access for trusted locations or networks.

To add allowed IP address or IP range:

Click Add, allowed address or range

Add allowed IP address or IP range

Click Add, Allowed IP address or IP range

The Add New IP Address dialog will open:

Add New IP Address dialog

The Add New IP Address dialog

Enter one or multiple IP addresses and ranges and click Add new addresses

New addresses or ranges will appear in the list as Custom allow list:

Custom allow list

Custom allow list added

5. Click Save to close options and save changes.


Advanced Settings

To open the Advanced Settings, please click on the gear icon located on the toolbar:

Advanced Settings button

Advanced Settings button

The Advanced Settings dialog will open:

Advanced Settings dialog

Advanced Settings dialog

Geo-IP in Allow mode - options that are applied when Geo-IP is in Allow mode.

  • Allow loopback connections - click to enable loopback connections. If you disable this option, normal operations of many apps could be broken.
  • Allow local connections - turn on to allow connections to the server over the local network.
  • Allow whitelisted addresses and ranges - turn on to allow connections from addresses and ranges from the Whitelist.

Geo-IP database version - two versions of IP database are available:

  • Lite - fewer entries, lower impact on OS performance, less accurate
  • Max - more entries, higher impact on OS performance, more accurate


Known restrictions and limitations

Please keep the number of entries as short as possible

Keep in mind that IP blocks for some countries can include thousands of entries.

Adding many entries to your Geo-IP filter may create a long list of conditions in the Windows Filtering Platform.

This long list can greatly affect your server's network and overall performance. So, it's better to limit the number of entries on your list to keep your server running smoothly.

A possible way to reduce the number of entries is by switching to the Lite version of the IP database in Advanced Settings

Another way to reduce the number of entries is to use the Allow mode and specify only the countries you want to allow.

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